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Cài Đặt NextCloud Trên Ubuntu 22.04 Với NGINX

Bài viết này hường dẫn bạn cách Cài Đặt NextCloud Trên Ubuntu 22.04 Với NGINX với các bước đơn giản, ngắn gọn và dễ hiểu nhất. Cùng theo dõi

Cài Đặt NextCloud Trên Ubuntu 22.04 Với NGINX

upstream php–handler {

    #server 127.0.0.1:9000;

    server unix:/var/run/php/php7.4–fpm.sock;

}

server {

    listen 80;

    listen [::]:80;

    server_name nextcloud.minhtuan.name.vn;

    # enforce https

    return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;

}

server {

    listen 443 ssl http2;

    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;

    server_name nextcloud.minhtuan.name.vn;

    # Use Mozilla’s guidelines for SSL/TLS settings

    # https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/

    # NOTE: some settings below might be redundant

    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/nextcloud.minhtuan.name.vn/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot

    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/nextcloud.minhtuan.name.vn/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot

    #include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot

    #ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot

    # Add headers to serve security related headers

    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this

    # topic first.

    #add_header Strict-Transport-Security “max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;” always;

    #

    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about

    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option

    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped

    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list

    # could take several months.

    add_header Referrer–Policy “no-referrer” always;

    add_header X–Content–Type–Options “nosniff” always;

    add_header X–Download–Options “noopen” always;

    add_header X–Frame–Options “SAMEORIGIN” always;

    add_header X–Permitted–Cross–Domain–Policies “none” always;

    add_header X–Robots–Tag “none” always;

    add_header X–XSS–Protection “1; mode=block” always;

    add_header Strict–Transport–Security ‘max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload’;

    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak

    fastcgi_hide_header X–Powered–By;

    # Path to the root of your installation

    root /usr/share/nginx/nextcloud/;

    location = /robots.txt {

        allow all;

        log_not_found off;

        access_log off;

    }

    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.

    # Uncomment it if you’re planning to use this app.

    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;

    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

    # The following rule is only needed for the Social app.

    # Uncomment it if you’re planning to use this app.

    #rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;

    location = /.well–known/carddav {

      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;

    }

    location = /.well–known/caldav {

      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;

    }

    # set max upload size

    client_max_body_size 512M;

    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers

    gzip on;

    gzip_vary on;

    gzip_comp_level 4;

    gzip_min_length 256;

    gzip_proxied expired no–cache no–store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;

    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms–fontobject application/x–font–ttf application/x–web–app–manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x–icon text/cache–manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x–component text/x–cross–domain–policy;

    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module

    # This module is currently not supported.

    #pagespeed off;

    location / {

        rewrite ^ /index.php;

    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {

        deny all;

    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {

        deny all;

    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]–provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {

        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;

        set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;

        try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;

        include fastcgi_params;

        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;

        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;

        # Avoid sending the security headers twice

        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;

        # Enable pretty urls

        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;

        fastcgi_pass php–handler;

        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

        fastcgi_request_buffering off;

    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]–provider)(?:$|\/) {

        try_files $uri/ =404;

        index index.php;

    }

    # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files

    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block

    location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {

        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;

        add_header Cache–Control “public, max-age=15778463”;

        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to

        # have those duplicated to the ones above)

        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into

        # this topic first.

        #add_header Strict-Transport-Security “max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;” always;

        #

        # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about

        # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option

        # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped

        # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list

        # could take several months.

        add_header Referrer–Policy “no-referrer” always;

        add_header X–Content–Type–Options “nosniff” always;

        add_header X–Download–Options “noopen” always;

        add_header X–Frame–Options “SAMEORIGIN” always;

        add_header X–Permitted–Cross–Domain–Policies “none” always;

        add_header X–Robots–Tag “none” always;

        add_header X–XSS–Protection “1; mode=block” always;

        # Optional: Don’t log access to assets

        access_log off;

    }

    location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {

        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;

        # Optional: Don’t log access to other assets

        access_log off;

    }

}